PCNL

What is PCNL?

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove large or complex kidney stones directly through a small incision in the back.

Who Needs PCNL?

• Large kidney stones (usually over 2 cm)
• Staghorn calculi
• Stones resistant to other treatments

How the Procedure is Performed

• Small incision made in the back
• A tract is created into the kidney
• Stone is broken and removed using specialized instruments

Benefits

• High stone clearance rate
• Effective for large stones
• Minimally invasive compared to open surgery

Recovery

• Hospital stay of 1–3 days
• Resume normal activities within 1–2 weeks